Important Facts
1.  Bucephalus carried Alexander into battle for 18 years

 

 

      At about age 11, Alexander was watching his father (Phillip the II)  and other horsemen choose horses for the Macedonian cavalry. There was one horse that Phillip wanted, but it was out of control. No one could ride on it because of this, so Phillip waved it off. Being strong willed, Alexander was upset to see such a fine horse wasted, so he argued with his father. Phillip asked Alexander if he wanted to try to ride it, almost certain he would fail, but also said that if he could not ride it he would have to pay 13 talents- this was the cost of the horse. Alexander agreed to this deal and walked up to the horse. Alexander noticed that the horse seemed to be afraid of its own shadow so he turned the horse around so he was facing the sun. The horse had quickly gotten better and Alexander was able to get on it and ride it around the field. Phillip was shocked but proud at the same time. Some people said he even said to Alexander "Son, you will have to find another kingdom for you for Macedon is too small." If he did say this, Alexander must have taken this literally because of his large empire. Phillip bought the horse for Alexander, and Alexander named the horse Bucephalus which means "ox head." Bucephalus took Alexander into battle for 18 years and when Bucephalus died in 326 B.C., Alexander founded a city and named it Bucephala after his friend Bucephalus.
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